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A report from the Central Council for Education
“The development of National KOSEN”
Aiming to carry on manufacturing skills, developments and innovation (2008.12)

---OECD Reviews of Tertiary Education in Japan
The following is extracted from the original:
(P.16 first paragraph)
There is one notable exception to this portrayal, which is worthy of note.
As Tables 1 and 2 indicate, when it comes to kosen, 87.3% of the institutions and 87.5% of the
students are in publicly funded, national institutions, organised through the Institute of National
Colleges of Technology. They provide vocational education for those between the ages of 15 and
20, with the possibility of “topping up” to a full degree. They are widely admired internationally,
not only for the quality of the high-level vocational training they offer, but also for their degree of
responsiveness to the needs of Japanese industry, especially the manufacturing sector. They also
provide a socially inclusive progression pathway for students from lower socio-economic groups in
Japan. We, like countless other overseas evaluators, were impressed by their management, quality
and innovation.
(P.25 third paragraph)
The exception to this is the kosen. They are effectively planned and coordinated through the Institute of National Colleges of Technology and combine high levels of quality assurance, innovative pedagogy, attentiveness to stakeholder needs (especially employers) and a wide geographical spread. They also provide access to tertiary education from families whose children have traditionally been underrepresented - those from lower socio-economic groups, from rural areas, etc. We believe that the success of these colleges owes something to the mixture of planning at the national level allied to operational autonomy and responsiveness to markets at the local level.
OECD Reviews Of Tertiary Education Japan website:
http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/44/12/42280329.pdf